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Yihye Haybi (1911-1977) was a Yemenite-born Israeli photographer.〔(Tel Aviv Municipal Cemetery website (Hebrew) )〕 At a time when there were no local photographers in Yemen, Haybi photographed the Jewish community to which he belonged, Europeans he encountered at the Italian medical clinic where he worked, members of the Muslim population, and even the royal family. His photographs offer unique historical and ethnographic glimpses of Sana’a at this time, including the illicit documentation of current events. == Biography == Yihye (Yechiel) Haybi was born in 1911 in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. His parents were Joseph and Zahara Haybi. At the age of 12-13 he studied at the school of Rabbi Yiḥyah Qafiḥ. He helped his father who owned a shop selling salves, oils and creams. At the age of 18 he traveled to relatives in Eritrea. He then went to Italy and later returned to Eritrea. While traveling, he learned Italian and Habashi. He boarded a ship he thought was heading to the Land of Israel but was actually sailing to Hodeda, Yemen. While on the ship, Haybi met consultants, engineers, technicians and foreign doctors traveling to Yemen to work in Sana'a. He became friendly with an Italian physician who asked Haybi to join the staff of a new clinic he was establishing in Sana'a. At the age of 23, Haybi married Rumiya Hamdi. As customary in Yemen, they lived at his parents home. He worked at the doctor's clinic as a right-hand man and was responsible for ordering materials and medical supplies. He also served as an interpreter between the doctor and the hospital. Over the years, he learned to administer injections and assist in treating patients. The doctor, who had brought photography and darkroom equipment with him, taught Haybi how to take photographs and develop them at a time when photography was illegal in Yemen.〔(Yemenite culture site, Hebrew )〕 As a member of the Jewish community of Sana'a, Haybi treated his fellow Jews after morning prayer services in addition to working at the clinic. One day, after trying to stop people from attacking a Jewish woman, he was reported to the governor and arrested. Notables of the Jewish community approached the king, who ordered Haybi's immediate release. This incident led to a decision to immigrate to the Land of Israel. Taking his pregnant wife and two children, a daughter, Batya (5) and a son, Aharon (3), the family drove by a cab to Damar. The next day, on donkeys, they continued their way to a Jewish Agency absorption camp. They stayed there seven months awaiting immigration.〔(Family history blog by Shahaf Cohen, granddaughter of Yihye Haybi (Hebrew). Published 20/5/2009 )〕 During this period, Yihye Haybi was part of a team responsible for distributing food to the camp residents. At last an Israel-bound ship came through the canal to Port Said in Egypt. In 1944, the family travelled by train to the Atlit immigrant camp, where they stayed for a week before being sent to a transit camp in Ramat Hasharon. The camp had no electricity but the families were provided with tents, showers and public services. Haybi found work as an agricultural laborer. After a year and a half, the family was transferred to permanent housing in Ra'anana, where he became a partner in a laundry business. Haybi died in 1977 at the age of 66. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yihye Haybi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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